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HOL-1987-01: Using the vCenter in VMware Cloud on AWS

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This part of the lab is presented as a Hands-on Labs Interactive Simulation. This will allow you to experience steps which are too time-consuming or resource intensive to do live in the lab environment. In this simulation, you can use the software interface as if you are interacting with a live environment.

The orange boxes show where to click, and the left and right arrow keys can also be used to move through the simulation in either direction.

In this simulation, the SDDC has already been deployed.  You will log into the VMware Cloud on AWS vCenter and work with Firewall Rules, Content Libraries, create a Logical Network, create a Linux customization spec, deploy a virtual machine, and then convert that virtual machine to a template.

By default, the firewall for the management gateway is set to deny all inbound and outbound traffic. In order to access vCenter in VMware Cloud on AWS, additional firewall rules are needed in order to allow access to reach vCenter Server and allow other traffic as needed.

There are a couple of ways to create the necessary Firewall Rules for access to vCenter Server and allow other Management Traffic through the management gateway:

  1. Manually enter Firewall Rules
  2. Firewall Rule Accelerator

Manual Firewall Rule Creation

  1. Click View Details on your Software Defined Data Center
  2. Click the Network tab
    • This is the area within the VMware Cloud on AWS portal where the Firewall Rules are created.
  3. Click the Scroll Bar
  4. Click to expand Firewall Rules
  5. Click ADD RULE
  6. Click the Rule Name field and type "vCenter Access"
  7. Click the Source field and type "Any"
  8. Click  <Select Option> under Service
  9. Click HTTPS (TCP 443)
  10. Click the Save button

 

Firewall Rule Accelerator


The Firewall Rule Accelerator helps create appropriate firewall policies in the management gateway. This enables communication over the IPsec VPN tunnel with key management infrastructure components such as vCenter Server and ESXi from your on-premises data center.

After you set up an IPsec VPN for the Management Gateway, you can use the Firewall Rules Accelerator to quickly set up the firewall rules. Setting these rules is a prerequisite for Hybrid Linked Mode for single pane of glass management, performing hybrid migrations, and many other tasks.

  1. Click to expand Firewall Rule Accelerator
  2. Click the Scroll Bar
  3. Click  CREATE FIREWALL RULES

Logging Into vCenter

  1. Click the Settings tab
  2. Click Default vCenter User Account to expand
  3. Click vSphere Client (HTML5) to expand
  4. Click vCenter Server API Explorer to expand
  5. Click Power CLI Connect to expand
  6. Click the Scroll Bar
  7. Click vCenter FQDN to expand
  8. Click the Scroll Bar
  9. Click the Copy button under Password
  10. Click the URL under the vSphere Client (HTML5) area to open the vCenter Server interface
  11. Click the User Name field box and type "cloudadmin@vmc.local"
  12. Click the Password field box and press any key to copy the Password to login to vCenter Server
  13. Click Login 
  14. Click to expand the SDDC-Datacenter in the left pane
  15. Click to expand Cluster-1
    • It's important to note that while customer have visibility to the entire cluster, including the management stack within VMware Cloud on AWS, as a consumer of the service, customers work on a limited access model when it comes to vCenter. VMware is responsible for the entire virtual layer while customers' responsibilities are limited to the Virtual Machines and Logical Networks created in the VMware Cloud on AWS environment.

Subscribe to an Existing Content Library

Content libraries are container objects for VM templates, vApp templates, and other types of files like ISO images.

You can create a content library in the vSphere Web Client, and populate it with templates, which you can use to deploy virtual machines or vApps in your VMware Cloud on AWS environment or if you already have a Content Library in your on-premises data center, you can use the Content Library to import content into your SDDC.

  1. Click Menu
  2. Click Content Libraries
  3. Click the "+" sign in your Content Library window to add a new Content Library
  4. Click the Name field and type "My On Premises Content Library"
  5. Click the Notes field box and type in notes
  6. Click the Next button
  7. Click the Radio Button next to Subscribed content library to select it
  8. Click the Subscription URL field and press any key to paste the URL of the Content Library to subscribe to
  9. Click the Check Box for Enable Authentication
  10. Click the Password field and press any key to type out the password
  11. Click the Scroll Bar to display the rest of the information
  12. Click the Next button
  13. Click the WorkloadDatastore to select the storage location
  14. Click the Next button
  15. Click the Finish button

Create a Logical Network

  1. Click the Menu button in the vSphere Client
  2. Click Global Inventory Lists from the drop down menu
  3. Click on Logical Networks in the left pane
  4. Click on the + ADD button to create a Logical Network
  5. Click the Name field and type "LN2" for the name of the Logical Network
  6. Click the CIDR Block field and type "192.168.2.0/24"
  7. Click the Default Gateway IP field and type "192.168.2.1"
  8. Click on the Check Box to enable the DHCP field
  9. Click the IP Range field and type "192.168.2.100-192.168.2.200"
  10. Click the DNS Domain Name field and type "corp.local"
  11. Click the OK button to create your logical network

Create Linux Customization Spec

  1. Click the Menu button in the vSphere Client
  2. Click Policies and Profiles from the drop down menu
  3. Click on the + New button to add a new Linux Customization Spec
  4. Click the Name field and type "MyLinuxSpec"
  5. Click the Description field and type "This is my Linux Spec"
  6. Click on the Radio Button for Linux in the Target Guest OS field
  7. Click the Next button
  8. Click on the Radio Button for Enter a name and type "MyLinuxVM"
  9. Click on the Check Box for Append a numeric value
  10. Click on the Domain Name field and type "corp.local"
  11. Click the Next button
  12. Click the Drop Down Box next to the Area field and select America
  13. Click the Side Bar to scroll down
  14. Click New York in the Location field to select the time zone
  15. Click on the Radio Button for Local time in the Hardware clock set to field
  16. Click the Next button
  17. Click the Next button on the Network screen to leave the default selection
  18. Click the Primary DNS server field and type "10.46.159.10"
  19. Click the DNS Search Paths field type "corp.local"
  20. Click the ADD button
  21. Click the Next button
  22. Click the Finish button


Deploy a Virtual Machine From Template

  1. Click on the Menu button in the vSphere Client
  2. Click on Content Libraries
  3. Click on My On Premises ContentLibrary to select the Content Library created earlier in this simulation
  4. Click the Templates tab
  5. Click (right click) on the centos01-web template
  6. Click New VM from This Template
  7. Click the Virtual Machine Name field and type "VM2"
  8. Click to expand the SDDC-Datatcenter
  9. Click on Workloads to select it
  10. Click the Next button
  11. Click to expand Cluster-1
  12. Click on Compute-ResourcePool to select it
  13. Click the Next button
  14. Click the Next button on the Review Details screen
  15. Click the WorkloadDatatstore as the VM Storage Policy on the Select Storage screen
  16. Click the Next button
  17. Click the Drop Down Box under the Destination Network field to select the Logical Network you created previously
  18. Click on LN2
  19. Click the Next button
  20. Click the Finish button

Power On/Off a Virtual Machine

  1. Click the Virtual Machine name VM2 under recent tasks
  2. Click ACTIONS
  3. Click Power
  4. Click Power On
  5. Click on the VM Screen to launch the Console
  6. Click on the Browser Tab vSphere-VM2
  7. Click ACTIONS
  8. Click Power
  9. Click Power Off
  10. Click YES to Confirm Power Off


Convert a Virtual Machine to a Template

  1. Click ACTIONS
  2. Click Template
  3. Click Convert to Template
  4. Click YES to Confirm Convert

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